Expert Consultation on Countering Online Extremism in Malaysia with Civil Society Organisations

Kuala Lumpur, 3 October 2024 – INITIATE.MY convened a consultation on “Countering Online Extremism in Malaysia,” bringing together approximately 40 representatives from civil society organisations across the country. The session addressed the growing threat of far-right online extremism, which undermines public trust in institutions and disrupts social cohesion within Malaysia’s diverse, multi-racial, and multi-religious society.

Participants critically evaluated current policies and highlighted several key weaknesses. They observed that existing laws primarily focus on punitive measures, such as arrests and censorship, rather than prevention. Additionally, the lack of a coordinated strategy between government agencies, civil society, and technology platform providers significantly weakens the effectiveness of counter-extremism efforts. The insufficient involvement of communities in policy-making was also emphasised, often resulting in measures that fail to reflect the cultural and social complexities of Malaysia’s population.

To address these challenges, participants proposed actionable measures. They recommended strengthening digital literacy programmes to empower citizens to recognise and counter extremist content. Greater collaboration between government, civil society, and technology companies was urged to establish effective mechanisms for monitoring and addressing extremist narratives online. Participants also called for revising laws to prioritise prevention and rehabilitation, including deradicalisation initiatives, while safeguarding freedom of speech and privacy. Importantly, they emphasised the need for inclusive policy-making that involves diverse communities to ensure culturally sensitive strategies that build trust and inclusivity.

The findings and recommendations from this consultation will contribute to ongoing research by INITIATE.MY on online extremism in Malaysia. This research aims to provide evidence-based guidance to inform more effective and inclusive policies, strengthen national security and social cohesion in Malaysia.